Whether a heat pump is cheaper than gas heating depends on various factors, including initial costs, energy efficiency, maintenance costs, and the prices of energy sources. Here are some considerations:

1. Initial Costs:

   • The initial investment costs for a heat pump can be higher than those for a gas-fired heating system. Heat pumps require specific installation and adjustments to the home, which can increase initial costs. However, subsidies may be available to reduce these costs.

2. Energy Efficiency:

   • Heat pumps are known for their energy efficiency because they extract heat from the environment rather than generating it. This can lead to lower energy costs, especially if the heat pump runs on sustainable electricity.

3. Maintenance Costs:

   • Heat pumps generally require regular maintenance, but the costs can vary. Gas-fired systems also need maintenance. The maintenance costs can affect the total costs over the lifespan.

4. Energy Prices:

   • The price of electricity and gas can vary, and the cost comparison between a heat pump and gas-fired heating depends on the prices in your region.

5. Subsidies and Financial Incentives:

   • Governments often offer subsidies and financial incentives for the installation of heat pumps, which reduce the initial costs and make it financially more attractive.

6. Future Developments:

   • It is important to consider future developments in energy prices and policy. The price of gas and electricity can fluctuate, and regulations may affect the attractiveness of heat pumps.