Static load balancing, also known as static load distribution, is a method used to distribute the load across multiple electrical circuits or phases. The goal of static load distribution is to ensure that the electrical load is evenly distributed to prevent overloading a specific circuit or phase. Here is an explanation of how static load balancing works:

1. Electrical Load: In an electrical system, the load consists of electrical devices, lighting, and other electrical consumers. This load may be unevenly distributed across different circuits or phases in the system.

2. Circuit Distribution: Static load balancing involves manually or automatically distributing the electrical load across the available circuits or phases. This is usually done by redistributing the load or moving devices from one circuit to another.

3. Load Measurement: To distribute the load evenly, the loads on the different circuits or phases must be measured. This can be done using electrical measuring instruments, such as ammeters or energy meters, to measure the current and power on each circuit.

4. Adjustments: Based on the measurements, adjustments can be made to distribute the load evenly. This may involve moving devices from an overloaded circuit to a less burdened circuit, or altering the connection of devices to better distribute the load.

The goal of static load balancing is to ensure that the load is evenly distributed so that no circuit or phase becomes overloaded. This can lead to better efficiency and reliability of the electrical system, as it reduces the risk of overheating, voltage loss, and power outages.

It is important to note that static load balancing is a static method and does not respond to changing load patterns. For dynamic load distribution, where the load can shift over time, other methods are available, such as dynamic load balancing.